The History and Origin of Hoodies: Who Invented Them and How They Became a Trend

Hoodies have become a wardrobe staple, effortlessly blending comfort, style, and functionality. From streetwear to high fashion, they hold a ubiquitous place in global culture. But where did this versatile garment originate? Who invented it, and how did it transform into a trend adored by millions worldwide? Let’s dive deep into the fascinating history of hoodies, uncovering their journey from medieval Europe to the fashion runways of today.

The Origin of the Hoodie

Medieval Roots

The earliest precursor to the hoodie can be traced back to the Middle Ages in Europe. During this period, monks wore tunics with hoods, also known as “hoods” or “cowls,” attached to their robes. Similarly, field workers adopted hooded garments to shield themselves from harsh weather conditions.

The First Modern Hoodie

The modern hoodie as we know it today was born in the 1930s. The American sportswear company Champion (formerly known as Knickerbocker Knitting Company) is credited with creating the first hooded sweatshirt. Initially designed for laborers working in freezing warehouses in New York, these garments provided warmth and durability. Little did the creators know that this practical invention would evolve into a global fashion phenomenon.

How Hoodies Became a Trend

The Role of Athletes

In the 1930s and 1940s, hoodies began to gain popularity among athletes and gym enthusiasts. Their practicality for outdoor training made them an essential piece of clothing for sports teams. The hooded sweatshirt also became a go-to for college athletes, further embedding itself into American culture.

Pop Culture Influence

The 1970s marked a turning point for hoodies. This era saw the rise of hip-hop culture and the release of movies like Rocky, where Sylvester Stallone’s character famously donned a hoodie during his iconic training montage. Hoodies became associated with rebellion, individuality, and urban street style.

Designer Integration

By the 1990s and early 2000s, high-end fashion designers began incorporating hoodies into their collections. Brands like Tommy Hilfiger, Ralph Lauren, and later luxury houses like Gucci and Balenciaga elevated the hoodie’s status from streetwear to high fashion. The rise of athleisure in the 2010s further solidified its place as a versatile garment for both casual and upscale occasions.

The Evolution of Hoodie Styles

1. Classic Pullover: The timeless design with no zippers and a kangaroo pocket.

2. Zip-Up Hoodie: Popular for its easy wear and layering capability.

3. Oversized Hoodie: A modern trend for streetwear enthusiasts.

4. Graphic Hoodie: Often adorned with slogans, logos, or artwork.

5. Performance Hoodie: Engineered for sports with moisture-wicking fabrics.